See こ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for こ meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
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"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 己 in the cursive sōsho style.",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"derived": [
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"word": "ご"
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],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable こ (ko). Its equivalent in katakana is コ (ko). It is the tenth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行お段 (ka-gyō o-dan, “row ka, section o”)."
],
"id": "en-こ-ja-syllable-NjbIlq6J",
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"こ#Japanese"
],
[
"コ",
"コ#Japanese"
],
[
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[
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[
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"word": "平"
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{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
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{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
},
{
"english": "see the following entries.",
"word": "For pronunciation and definitions of こ"
},
{
"word": "【子】1"
},
{
"word": "[noun] a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "[noun] a girl"
},
{
"word": "especially a dear"
},
{
"english": "compare use of English baby, babe",
"word": "desire one"
},
{
"tags": [
"endearing"
],
"word": "[noun] creature"
},
{
"word": "[noun] a smaller"
},
{
"word": "younger version of a bigger object"
},
{
"english": "hanafuda, card game, by extension, board game",
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
],
"word": "[noun] person who is deal card"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] an object which has a subservient"
},
{
"word": "derivative role relative to another object"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] suffix used in female given name"
},
{
"roman": "Eiko",
"word": "英子"
},
{
"roman": "Hideko",
"word": "秀子"
},
{
"roman": "Minako",
"word": "美奈子"
},
{
"roman": "Yukiko",
"word": "有希子"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "[suffix] suffix used in male given names"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] an object having a particular state"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "property"
},
{
"english": "only when preceded by a fish name, or fish-related prefix",
"word": "[suffix] roe"
},
{
"word": "[proper noun] a surname"
},
{
"word": "Alternative spellings児"
},
{
"word": "娘"
},
{
"word": "【小】1"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] less in size"
},
{
"word": "quantity"
},
{
"word": "small"
},
{
"word": "little"
},
{
"word": "short"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] less in intensity"
},
{
"word": "light"
},
{
"word": "slight"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] of secondary importance"
},
{
"word": "secondary"
},
{
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] infant"
},
{
"word": "【粉】5"
},
{
"word": "[noun] [from 759] powder"
},
{
"word": "[noun] [from 759] flour"
},
{
"word": "【籠】S"
},
{
"word": "[noun] a basket"
},
{
"word": "especially one made of bamboo"
},
{
"english": "a clothes airer, or chicken coop",
"roman": "fusego",
"word": "[noun] Short for 伏籠"
},
{
"word": "【木】1"
},
{
"alt": "き",
"roman": "ki",
"word": "[noun] Combining form of 木: tree"
},
{
"word": "wood"
},
{
"word": "【濃】S"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] dark color"
},
{
"word": "【海鼠】"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "[noun] sea cucumber"
},
{
"word": "【蚕】6"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "[noun] silkworm"
},
{
"word": "【処】6"
},
{
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "[suffix] place"
},
{
"alt": "This term, こ, is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.",
"word": "For a list of all kanji read as こ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "こ"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"word": "仮"
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"word": "あ"
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"word": "ぁ"
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{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
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{
"word": "き"
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{
"word": "ぎ"
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{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
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{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
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{
"word": "さ"
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{
"word": "ざ"
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{
"word": "し"
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{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
},
{
"english": "see the following entries.",
"word": "For pronunciation and definitions of こ"
},
{
"word": "【子】1"
},
{
"word": "[noun] a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "[noun] a girl"
},
{
"word": "especially a dear"
},
{
"english": "compare use of English baby, babe",
"word": "desire one"
},
{
"tags": [
"endearing"
],
"word": "[noun] creature"
},
{
"word": "[noun] a smaller"
},
{
"word": "younger version of a bigger object"
},
{
"english": "hanafuda, card game, by extension, board game",
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
],
"word": "[noun] person who is deal card"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] an object which has a subservient"
},
{
"word": "derivative role relative to another object"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] suffix used in female given name"
},
{
"roman": "Eiko",
"word": "英子"
},
{
"roman": "Hideko",
"word": "秀子"
},
{
"roman": "Minako",
"word": "美奈子"
},
{
"roman": "Yukiko",
"word": "有希子"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "[suffix] suffix used in male given names"
},
{
"word": "[suffix] an object having a particular state"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "property"
},
{
"english": "only when preceded by a fish name, or fish-related prefix",
"word": "[suffix] roe"
},
{
"word": "[proper noun] a surname"
},
{
"word": "Alternative spellings児"
},
{
"word": "娘"
},
{
"word": "【小】1"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] less in size"
},
{
"word": "quantity"
},
{
"word": "small"
},
{
"word": "little"
},
{
"word": "short"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] less in intensity"
},
{
"word": "light"
},
{
"word": "slight"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] of secondary importance"
},
{
"word": "secondary"
},
{
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] infant"
},
{
"word": "【粉】5"
},
{
"word": "[noun] [from 759] powder"
},
{
"word": "[noun] [from 759] flour"
},
{
"word": "【籠】S"
},
{
"word": "[noun] a basket"
},
{
"word": "especially one made of bamboo"
},
{
"english": "a clothes airer, or chicken coop",
"roman": "fusego",
"word": "[noun] Short for 伏籠"
},
{
"word": "【木】1"
},
{
"alt": "き",
"roman": "ki",
"word": "[noun] Combining form of 木: tree"
},
{
"word": "wood"
},
{
"word": "【濃】S"
},
{
"word": "[prefix] dark color"
},
{
"word": "【海鼠】"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "[noun] sea cucumber"
},
{
"word": "【蚕】6"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "[noun] silkworm"
},
{
"word": "【処】6"
},
{
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "[suffix] place"
},
{
"alt": "This term, こ, is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.",
"word": "For a list of all kanji read as こ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable こ (ko). Its equivalent in katakana is コ (ko). It is the tenth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行お段 (ka-gyō o-dan, “row ka, section o”)."
],
"links": [
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
],
[
"コ",
"コ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "こ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese hiragana",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
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[
"此",
"此#Japanese"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"是: (humble) you"
],
"links": [
[
"是",
"是#Japanese"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "こ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "こ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "こ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.